Which characteristic is typical of clay soils?

Study for the Iowa Soil Judging Test. Master soil concepts with interactive questions and detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Clay soils are characterized by their high water-retention capacity. This is due to the small size of clay particles, which have a large surface area relative to their volume. This allows them to hold onto moisture effectively, preventing rapid drainage. This property is beneficial for retaining water in agricultural and garden settings, particularly in dry periods.

The ability of clay soils to retain water can be advantageous for plants, as it provides a sustained supply of moisture. However, this can also pose challenges, such as poor drainage which can lead to waterlogging under certain conditions. Understanding the properties of clay soils, including their high water-retention capacity, is crucial for effective soil management and utilization in various agricultural practices.

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